Addition of Two-Digit Numbers Without Regrouping
An example of addition without regrouping is 53 + 26. We will give and explain two different methods for this and you may choose to use whichever method is most comfortable for you.
Method 1: This method has 4 steps. 1. Split both numbers into tens and ones digits. 53 = 5 tens + 3 ones 53 = 50 + 3 26 = 2 tens + 6 ones 26 = 20 + 6 2. Add the tens digits of both numbers. 50 + 20 = 70 3. Add the ones digits of both numbers. 3 + 6 = 9 4. Now combine the tens and ones digits to get the answer, called the sum. 70 + 9 = 79 So, 53 + 26 = 79.
Practice these problems using method 1; Practice 1: 64 + 12 Split the numbers into tens and ones. 64 = 60 + 4 12 = (10) + (2) Add the tens 60 + (10) = (70) Add the ones 4 + (2) = (6) Add the tens and ones. (70) + (6) = (76)
Practice 2: 46 + 32 46 = 40 + (6) 32 = (30) + 2 40 + (30) = (70) (6) + 2 = (8) (70) + (8) = (78)
Solve these mentally: 1. 34 + 61 2. 48 + 21 3. 51 + 24 4. 72 + 14 5. 53 + 44 6. 37 + 12
Method 2: This method has 3 steps. 1. Split one of the addends into the tens digit plus the ones digit. 26 = 2 tens + 6 ones 26 = 20 + 6 2. Add the tens to the other addend. 53 + 20 = 73 3. Now add the ones to get the final sum. 73 + 6 = 79
Practice these problems using method 2; Practice 1: 73 + 21 Split the second addend into tens and ones. 21 = (20) + 1 Add the ten to the first addend 73 + (20) = (93) Combine (93) + (1) = (94)
Practice 2: 36 + 43 43 = (40) + (3) 36 + (40) = (76) (76) + (3) = (79)
Solve these mentally: 1. 26 + 61 2. 73 + 26 3. 35 + 42 4. 47 + 51 5. 55 + 34 6. 63 + 12 |